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Health-ISAC logo and Dark Reading logo Image of a computer screen with the headline New HIPAA Cybersecurity Rules Pull No Punches

New HIPAA Cybersecurity Rules Pull No Punches

January 17, 2025 | In The News

Healthcare organizations of all shapes and sizes will be held to a stricter standard of cybersecurity starting in 2025 with new proposed rules, but not all have the budget for it.

Since the beginning, HIPAA has always been the best, yet insufficient, regulation dictating cybersecurity for the healthcare industry.

“[There’s] a history of the focus being in the wrong place because of the way HIPAA was laid out in the mid-1990s,” says Errol Weiss, chief information security officer (CISO) of the Healthcare Information Sharing and Analysis Center (Health-ISAC). “At the time, there was this big push to transfer medical and health records to the electronic medium. And with the advent of the HIPAA regulations, it was all about protecting patient privacy but not necessarily securing those records.”

HIPAA’s focus on privacy limited its ability to address more diverse cybersecurity threats in the 2010s, particularly ransomware. Meanwhile, instead of using it as a baseline for developing a robust security posture, organizations tended to treat HIPAA more as a set of boxes to check. “It ended up driving budgets toward compliance and not necessarily security. And in the past five or six years, we’ve seen what happens in an environment that’s not properly secured, not properly tied down, not properly backed up, when they’re hit by ransomware,” Weiss says.

“Even if they’re already following all the NIST controls,” Dispersive’s Pingree estimates, implementing the new HIPAA security rules “could cost as low as $100,000 for a small doctor’s office, or it could be many millions if you’re a big medical group.”

One possible way stretched healthcare organizations might navigate all these new rules and their associated costs is with an outsourced, virtual chief information security officer (vCISO), according to Weiss. Because “it’s not just about buying the technology. It’s also about recruiting and retaining the cybersecurity expertise that you need to run,” he says.

“These organizations don’t know where to start,” he continues. “The cybersecurity market is very confusing. There are a lot of players. There are a lot of solutions. So if you have $100 to spend on cybersecurity, where do you spend that? They need help to be able to figure all of that out. And I think something like a virtual CISO can help implement a strategy, and then be around on a virtual basis — to check in, to be a resource for that organization when they have questions and they need some help. It seems like a decent model for these small rural hospitals that could not necessarily justify or hire a full-time CISO.”

Read the full article in Dark Reading. Click Here

 

The Year Ahead: What Can We Expect Within the Cybersecurity Landscape?

December 28, 2024 | Health-ISAC, In The News

Cybersecurity experts predict cybersecurity attacks will continue to happen with more sophistication

2024 was a year that saw several blows to the healthcare industry when it came to cybersecurity. Data breaches and ransomware attacks caused major disruptions in the daily operations of healthcare organizations with significant monetary implications.
 

Read the full article in Healthcare Innovation Click Here

 

Errol Weiss, chief security officer at Health-ISAC, confirms that this year, a higher number of cybersecurity events were observed than the year prior. What’s happening now, he says, is that not only are hospitals victims of ransomware attacks but now patients as well. Criminals will threaten to release private patient data if a ransomware sum is not being paid. The ransomware group BlackCat attacked Leigh Valley Health, for example, and threatened to release nude pictures of its cancer patients. The class action suit was settled for $65 million. Weiss expects to see more of these types of attacks in the year ahead. “They will go after whatever they can,” Weiss says about the cybercriminals.

To the question of whether he thinks federal legislation on cybersecurity measures within healthcare will be helpful, Weiss responds, “Hospitals are operating on razor-thin margins as it is, and it is very difficult for them to invest in things that aren’t directly related to patient care. If we’re going to talk about any kind of legislation moving forward, especially in the new administration, it needs to come with the adequate resources to make sure that that happens.”

Weiss doesn’t believe in throwing money at the problem. He advocates getting the right people into organizations to address issues. He believes a virtual CISO program is a way to get additional help in. Weiss says there are a lot of cybersecurity vendors and point solutions. “The market is very confusing…. So if you had $100 to spend on cyber security, where would you spend that?”

As to what to expect in 2025, Weiss points to the issue of attacks on the supply chain, where the level of sophistication is increasing. In this area, Weiss says, the attacks don’t seem so random, “where many of these malware attacks, the ransomware gang will send out millions of malicious emails and hope that they get somebody somewhere to click on something and install the ransomware.” The attacks this past year seem to be more targeted.

Weiss anticipates artificial intelligence (AI) will also be part of more attacks. “We’ve already seen the talk about malicious actors leveraging AI to develop zero-day attacks, which is absolutely mind-boggling because you leverage AI to help develop some new attack technique.” Weiss adds, “If the bad guys can use AI to develop a new zero-day, I think we’ve got to also be proactive, finding out those zero-days, and then defending against those.”

Health-ISAC Bestows Newly Renamed Steve Katz Hero Award

December 10, 2024 | Health-ISAC, In The News

Rachel James received the cybersecurity threat sharing award

ORMOND BEACH, Fla., Dec. 10, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Health Information Sharing and Analysis Center (Health-ISAC), the non-profit world-class, industry-led sharing organization that provides the global health sector with a trusted community for sharing cyber and physical security threats, has announced the 2024 recipient of the Steve Katz Hero Award.

Since 2021, Health-ISAC annually recognizes one individual who has gone above and beyond on behalf of the membership community and the greater health sector. This year, in honor of Steve Katz, the world’s first CISO, and his valuable contributions to the health security community, Health-ISAC has renamed the annual Hero Award to the Steve Katz Hero Award.

At the recent Fall Americas Summit, Health-ISAC awarded Rachel James, Principal AI ML Threat Intelligence Engineer at AbbVie, the prestigious Steve Katz Hero Award, recognizing her unwavering commitment to cybersecurity excellence, education, and collaborative leadership across the health sector and cybersecurity communities. Rachel has many years of experience in health sector security and is currently serving as the Lead for the Prompt Injection entry for the OWASP Top 10 for Large Language Model Applications and Generative AI.

Known for her dedication to elevating the field and creating educational opportunities, Rachel embodies the spirit of this award through her exceptional contributions, exemplified by her active chair roles in multiple Health-ISAC working groups. Notably, Rachel led the development of the CTI in a Box whitepaper for the Cyber Threat Intelligence Program Development (CTIPD) Working Group, a resource designed to assist organizations in developing and enhancing cyber threat intelligence capabilities. She also led a workshop for the Artificial Intelligence Working Group (AIWG), offering valuable insights and practical guidance to attendees at the Fall Americas Summit on the evolving role of AI in cybersecurity.

“Rachel is always willing to help, educate, and inspire others in the cybersecurity field. Her leadership and commitment to our mission make her an exemplary Steve Katz Hero Award recipient, and we are grateful for her continued service,” says Denise Anderson, Health-ISAC President and CEO.

Rachel has dedicated her time to raising awareness about cyber threats and building resilience in the healthcare sector, reinforcing her reputation as a trusted resource and a guiding force within Health-ISAC and cybersecurity communities. She exemplifies the values of the Steve Katz Hero Award, making her a fitting honoree.

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